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The Martin Fleischmann Memorial Project is a group dedicated to researching Low Energy Nuclear Reactions (often referred to as LENR) while sharing all procedures, data, and results openly online. We rely on comments from online contributors to aid us in developing our experiments and contemplating the results. We invite everyone to participate in our discussions, which take place in the comments of our experiment posts. These links can be seen along the right-hand side of this page. Please browse around and give us your feedback. We look forward to seeing you around Quantum Heat.

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The temperatures and power out had a nice run up today for almost the last 24 hours.

And the temps all rose, albeit, slightly.  About 12:20, after struggling to determine a valid comparison, we upped the power to 48.8 watts.  Then we dropped it back to 48.2 a little later to be closer to our target and other calibration points.

Our first suspect was that the Ambient might be changing.  It was nice and steady as long as the rise was.  When it rose at the end, it made the P_xs get all choppy and appear to drop.  We're only talking about 0.4C range, though.  And notice that little 0.25 C spike at the beginning?  I have absolutely no idea what might have caused that.  It happens suspiciously close to the beginning of this whole rise, though.

This long rise started after we dropped the power by switching from heating with both wires to heating with only the Celani wire.  After the temperatures fell, they jumped back up and started rising.  Just before that is the mysterious T_Ambient spike.  The impedance of the Celani wire also started rising.

And the impedance has continued to rise smoothly ever since except for when we changed the power level.

The next suspect is the pressure dropping, which it did all day.  As the pressure drops, the gas effectively insulates better.  

So we dug into this to find out how the current conditions compared to other runs.  Since we are using the first Helium run with the Celani wire as our current baseline for measurements, we new that the cell was at a lower temperature than those runs.  The graph below contains reference points from ALL the calibration runs.  The little black triangle is the high point from today.  We are above any of the calibrations done before the Celani wire was installed, but still below either of the runs done in Helium with the same wire presumably before it was loaded with Hydrogen and active.

By the way, if there is a software guy, or Excel wizard out there that wants to help, I would be thrilled to get a script that gets the latest data from data.hugnetlab.com and plots that point on a graph with those reference lines behind it.  That would be so much faster and easier to tell how the cell is performing

But back to the pressure.  To figure out how the cell is performing as the pressure is dropping, Malachi the wonder-engineer graphed the rise of the cell temperatures above ambient versus pressure for the calibration runs with this same gas mix.  He extracted points at 48 watt power levels from each calibration run.  The circles are from the first run attempt on Nov 12th.  The squares are from this morning.  And the triangles are from this afternoon after it had adjusted to a new 48W power level.  The general trend is that as the glass temperatures vary little with pressure while the T_mica and T_well rise as the temperatures fall.  We are computing our excess heat based on the T_GlassOut for that reason.  

So, pressure drop may account for the rise in T_mica, but may not account well for the rise in the glass temperatures.

None the less, if we are getting excess energy we are clearly not getting enough to be indisputable.  In Celani's presentation, he claims it took him over 4 days to reach 10 watts.  Since we have a questionable wire that we have attempted to "repair", who knows what to expect.  

I think I will let it simmer over the holiday weekend and see if it continues to rise.

There have been some questions about the gamma detector.  It is set up and running.  The NaI detector is outside the shield, or about 15+cm from the cell.  Every day or two I save the spectrum and start a new one.  I have not taken time to dig into them.  Anybody want to check them out and see if anything stands out?  

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0 #99 123star 2012-12-06 00:26
[please delete, posted in the wrong place]
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0 #98 Sanjeev 2012-11-26 20:53
@Ecco/Ged,

If I recall correctly, when the indirect heating was on, the conditions were very different, like pressure/ambien t or the loading were different.

Now we have 1 W excess and a different situation. If when the power switches to inactive wire and the P_Xs drops to 0 or less, we can conclude that the 1 W is due to Celani wire.

It may remain at 1 W or it may rise a bit because there is indirect heating. These possibilities are also there.
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0 #97 Ron B 2012-11-26 18:12
When I look at the data from 8:30-9:00 PST I see at 8:47 there was a jump up in the ambient temp and at the same time there a jump in power in. At that same time T_well shot up high while glass_in dropped and then shortly after that T_mica dropped.
Very curious chain of events
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0 #96 Ged 2012-11-26 17:44
@Ecco,

Indeed, last try it was all negatives, but that was when the wire was potentially "dead" and before the fix. Now that it is "repaired", perhaps that experiment will yield new results. I think Sanjeev's idea is a good one, and definitely worth trying. Should help tease out some of the variables.

@Ryan

We're back to hitting over 1 W, but there is definitely something that goes on in that room or affects the cell that strips heat from the outer glass every now and then; or, the LENR reaction can "flicker". I don't see anything in the data that could tell us exactly what causes those transient drops.

I think it might be a really good idea to set up an airflow sensor near the reactor. That should illuminate a lot of information for us.
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0 #95 Sanjeev 2012-11-26 16:43
The P_in for inactive wire should be about 20- 24 W, to ensure that the Celani wire is not heated indirectly and remains totally inactive, for this check I suggested.
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0 #94 Sanjeev 2012-11-26 16:36
Is it possible to turn off the Celani wire and heat it only using the inactive wire at 48 W for some hours to see if it shows 0 P_Xs ?

It looks like the P_Xs returns to 1W after disturbances in input, so the experiment can continue without problems after this little check.
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0 #93 Ged 2012-11-26 16:36
Pumping up the juice didn't seem to help it any. But pressure drops may be the culprit now. This wire sure likes to tease, but not make our lives easy. Lots of interesting data though.
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0 #92 Red 2012-11-26 12:01
Well that's disappointing :-/
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0 #91 Ged 2012-11-26 01:06
According to the graphs, it seems the hydrogen pressure may be falling low enough to now be negatively impacting heat transfer from the mica to the glass; which will lower P_xs.

I wonder if there's any other way to ratchet up the cell temperature while keeping the wire at this amiable power in.
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0 #90 Paul Hunt 2012-11-26 00:53
It appears that the glitch we caused in the software yesterday left some bad offset calibration data in the endpoint that reads voltage and current. Today we realized that and reset the board at about 16:05. The voltage, current, impedance and power were all off a little bit during that 22 hours. They should be more accurate now.
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0 #89 Ecco 2012-11-25 22:56
@Ryan Hunt: by the way, I was thinking that another, quicker way to test for possible thermal influence on the reactor by radiation from the surrounding causing apparent excess power, would be increasing input power by roughly the average calculated excess power produced, which so far today has been around 1W. Input power has already been increased by 0.25W about 45 minutes ago, so it would have to be increased by an additional 0.75W, for a total of 48.9W as of now.

If the excess power is real, but it's also not some sort of gain (rather an absolute value), the cell should resume producing those 1.0-1.2W that in relatively short time, like yesterday after the short unexpected shutdown. If it yet again takes days or otherwise an unreasonably long amount of time to resume producing it, then there's a high chance we've not been witnessing excess heat.
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0 #88 Rats 2012-11-25 21:56
Interesting ... still climbing after several days. I have a question please. At what level of P_Xs could we confidently say it is above noise/error levels and the cell is definitely producing excess energy?
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0 #87 clovis ray 2012-11-25 15:01
hi, guys,
wow, 1.1904 and climbing.
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+1 #86 Paul Hunt 2012-11-25 03:44
@ Robert G
I have been thinking the same thing. It seems to be a 24 hour effect. It is most likely some secondary effect of temperature, but it sure would be fun to find out it has something to do with cosmic rays or nutrinos.
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0 #85 Ecco 2012-11-25 03:41
I tried. I haven't calculated this myself, but I used manually retrieved data from this website: pveducation.org/.../...

Blue: solar incidence (degrees)
Red: excess power (W)


(link: i.imgur.com/5HSrN.png )

P_xs dates have been moved back 6 hours.
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0 #84 Robert Greenyer 2012-11-25 02:44
speculative exploration.

I would like to see the Pxs plotted against local solar incidence angle to see if there is a correlation with either direct Nutrino exposure or earth defracted/slowe d Nutrinos (at night). Maybe this might account for the timing of upticks and would be a great discovery.

Anyone got the time to do that? Remember the cell is in Minnesota and the timecode in the database is UTC.
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0 #83 Ryan Hunt 2012-11-25 02:10
As everyone could tell, the power to the cell was turned off briefly. It was not fully intentional. The instrumentation quit reporting as we were in there. I tried rebooting the data collector, and that made it reset the power supply control to zero. Then it was a couple minutes before we identified the problem as the software needing a restart. We're not at all sure how our presence may have made the software stop polling, though.
This was an experiment I have been hoping to run, though. The next experiment is to to cool it down longer and then restart and see if it settles to the same spot. And the third experiment is to repressure it and see if it goes back to the same output it was at when it was at 4 to 5 bar. That would indicate it has all been a pressure effect.
We got some good thermal imagery on film. It will take me a while to edit it up, though. I am a solo daddy till tomorrow evening.
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0 #82 Ecco 2012-11-25 01:12
According to its previous downward trend, pressure is still not as high as it should be, suggesting that the hydrogen atmosphere inside the glass tube isn't as heated as it previously was.

It appears the reactor is quickly recovering its previous performance, however a real test would be letting it cool off for several hours, then turning it on again. Only then, if the performance recovery will still be quick, one could rule out that it is an artifact of heat radiated back from its immediate surroundings (I imagine that if this is indeed the case, if it took much time to build up, it might also take much time for such heat to peter out).

A more interesting test however would be repressurizing the glass tube to 3.5 bar and see if it will still show excess heat quickly. If it does, then to 7.0+ bar.
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0 #81 Ged 2012-11-25 01:04
Well, that wasn't a long wait! Already back to 0.2 W of positive on P_xs. Input power is lower than before as well.

Fantastic.
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0 #80 Ged 2012-11-25 01:00
This will be very interesting to watch. Hopefully good IR pictures too!

Seems to be recovering, at least faster than how it started out.
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